Ontario Court Confirms Employees Generally Have the Right to Compete After Leaving a Job

Professional employee leaving an office building after accepting a new job opportunity.

Employees sometimes worry that accepting a job with a competitor or starting their own business could lead to legal action from their former employer. In LivingArt Kitchens Inc. v. M., 2024 ONSC 3088, the Ontario Superior Court refused to grant a broad injunction that would have significantly restricted several former workers from continuing to work … Read more

Terminated for Cause in Ontario? Employees Have the Right to See Workplace Complaints Used Against Them

Employee reviewing workplace documents at an office desk after being terminated for cause

When an employer terminates an employee for cause based on complaints from co-workers, does the employee have the right to know who made those complaints and exactly what was said? In J. v. The Toronto-Dominion Bank, 2024 ONSC 3853, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice confirmed that, in wrongful dismissal litigation, the answer may be … Read more

Ontario Court Sets a 12-Month Threshold for Independent Medical Examinations in Wrongful Dismissal Cases

Employee reviewing documents after a wrongful dismissal while experiencing mental health challenges.

Ontario courts recognize that employees experiencing depression, anxiety, or other mental health challenges after a wrongful dismissal may be temporarily unable to search for new work. During this recovery period, an employee may not be required to mitigate their damages by immediately beginning a job search. But what happens when an employee claims that their … Read more

Ontario Court Allows Employee to Add Human Rights Damages After HRTO Application Dismissed

Employee discussing workplace discrimination and human rights issues during a legal consultation in Ontario

In K. v. Toronto Transit Commission, 2024 ONSC 3986, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice allowed an employee to add a claim for human rights damages to his wrongful dismissal lawsuit, even though the limitation period had already expired. The decision reinforces an important principle of fairness: employees should not lose the ability to pursue … Read more

Ontario Superior Court Rules “At-Will” Employment Clauses Unenforceable

In B. v. Salesforce.com, 2025 ONSC 2580, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice confirmed that “at-will” employment clauses commonly used in the United States are generally unenforceable in Canada. The decision is particularly important for employees of multinational companies that use standardized employment agreements across different countries. It also highlights an important lesson for employees pursuing … Read more